Most "standard" floppy drives out there are configured for a PC and there's no jumpers to play with.
I've had a trawl around to see if there are any hints as to the exact format of the Roland G1000 Floppy disc, to no great success. It might use a 1990's Apple Macintosh format disc, which a PC drive will not handle.
I had great fun a while back when my Ensoniq SD1 floppy disc broke because Ensoniq used to use a floppy disc format of their own concoction (that again may have had some reasemblance to a Mac disc format). I ended up using a Teac FD235HF/F-3xxx floppy drive; I think they are still available.
The point about this floppy disc is that it has jumpers for everything; if you can't persuade this floppy disc to act like your original one then I would think there's no hope other than Roland.
This link
http://www.teac.com/DSPD/pdf/3fd0020a.pdf is to TEACs PDF of the jumper settings for this drive.
If you decide to try one of these drives double-check the exact model number you are getting, you need the -3xxx version.