Originally posted by pgmanley:
I have a keyboard with line out jacks (output level 1.5 vrms, 600 ohms) and a power amp with balanced inputs (10 Kohms/+4dBu). Do I need to use an instrument preamp, mixer, or something else between the keyboard and power amp to match impedances?
Impedance matching is usually done to obtain good power-transfer efficiency. That's particularly important when it comes to power amp output and speakers. However, in the case of line-level signals, there are other things to consider. In your case, it's good to have the output (keyboard) at a relatively low impedance and the input (amp) high. This will help ensure good voltage-transfer and likely result in a decent signal-to-noise ratio. The +4dBu input sensitivity of your amp translates to 1.23Vrms, meaning that a 1.5Vrms level from the keyboard should easily be able to drive the amp to full output.
While a mixer or other devices could be useful for several reasons, they shouldn't be needed to make the connection from keyboard to amp. If you get a proper cable, that should be adequate. You can always get the additional equipment later if you find the need. Of course, as DonM suggested, keep the volume control(s) down until you determine a reasonable level.
--Barry