First off, if you're going to use Cubase, depending on the version, it'll have some effects processing of its own and its easy to find simple plug-ins for exotica it might not have. Most of the better programs are MIDI plus audio these days, so consider what kind of study & work load you're ready to shoulder to get a vinyl effect or some other off-the-path goods. Computers have become REAL GOOD at saving you the expense of outboard FX.
Second, the JV-1010 comes with Emagic Soundiver editing software that allows you to do whatever you like, You can't edit the 1010 from the front panel, but this makes it a whole 'nother show. And if you're into it, there's a slot for one of Roland's library cards, which are pricey but excellent overall.
The Korg lets you edit from the panel and it has a serial port on the back that bypasses the need for a MIDI interface. I prefer a display, too, but in a half-rack module, it seems like less of a real issue. You're almost SUPPOSED to use a computer to edit.
As far as sound, its subjective. More of Korg's presets have a dynamic character that I personally like, but I've never played or owned a Roland that was a complete slouch, either, so let your ears decide.
Huey