Yes and no.
You see, you set globally which midi continuous controller messages are changed for each slider. Let's say (this is a silly setup, but illustrative) that you assign them to numbers 1, 2, 3, 4.
For each patch, you get to choose four continuous controller numbers, and determine what effect, if any, they have upon the patch. So in the cheese example, it would make sense to choose numbers 1, 2, 3, 4.
So, to answer your question, you can have each patch react differently to a slider from another patch. Choosing the cc numbers controlled by the controller is arguably arbitrary [ain't that poetic?].